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Timing Belt, Water Pump, CPS and Crank Seal Replacement&nbsp;
</b></font><hr WIDTH="100%"></font></b>
Thanks to Uday Kamath for this procedure!
<p>This section goes over how to do 3/4 of your 60k service. This should
be similar for MTX (5spd) cars from 89 to 95. When I went to the dealer
and asked him to do this, labor was about 600 dollars. There was no way
I was paying 600 bucks so I did it myself. It took 6 hours to get everything
out and 3 to get everything back in. It took me a week to do it because
different parts came in at different times and I had to make about 15 trips
to the auto store for parts and tools. The moral of the story is....make
sure you have all the tools and parts for the job before you start or you'll
have a SHO lying in the garage with parts all over the place. You should
do this in a garage or a friends garage, I've done stuff in parking lots
but this is not something that can be done in a parking lot (except if
you have your own!!). This job doesn't require mechanical expertise but
your gonna have to know how to use the sockets and know which way opens
up bolts and nuts (counter-cl). Use common sense, when your under the car,
remember the car weighs 1.7 tons and you are about 2% of that weight so
be careful. In a lot of pictures you'll see parts that were removed suddenly
appear in the picture, or parts that were supposed to be there not there
anymore, this is because I had taken the picture before I took the part
out or at a later time. I changed the sequence of events when I put the
pictures up so it would be easier for whoever is doing it. (I've learned
a lot, you will too)
<p>Tools You need:
<ul>
<li>
Screwdrivers (Flat and Phillips)</li>

<li>
Metric Wrenches 8mm-14mm</li>

<li>
Metric Sockets 4mm-19mm ..3/8 and 1/2 inch drive, 19mm Impact socket (1/2
inch drive)</li>

<li>
12" yes 12 inch 3/8 drive extension</li>

<li>
3,4,or 5 inch short extension 3/8 and 1/2</li>

<li>
Torque wrench (if your going to torque the bolts)</li>

<li>
Socket wrenches (6inches (3/8) and 12inches(1/2)</li>

<li>
Allen heads 5,6mm. These are the ones that can fit on the socket wrenches(3/8
drive).</li>

<li>
Harmonic Balancer Puller or Crank Pulley remover (If you have Auto Zone
you can rent it from them)</li>

<li>
Vise Grips</li>

<li>
Oil change pan (for draining coolant).</li>

<li>
Towel or cloth to keep on the side of the car while you work over it.</li>
</ul>
Parts you need:
<ul>
<li>
<font color="#000000">Accessory Belts</font></li>

<li>
<font color="#000000">Timing Belt</font></li>

<li>
<font color="#000000">Water Pump (for water pump replacement)</font></li>

<li>
<font color="#000000">Water Pump Gasket</font></li>

<li>
<font color="#000000">Crank Sensor (for crank sensor replacement)</font></li>

<li>
<font color="#000000">Crank Seal (for crank seal replacement)</font></li>

<li>
<font color="#000000">Coolant - 1 Gallon</font></li>

<li>
<font color="#000000">Liquid Wrench or WD-40</font></li>

<li>
<font color="#000000">Brake parts cleaner or equivalent</font></li>
</ul>
<font color="#000000">You can click on the image to see a clean version
of the image.</font>
<p>1) Open up hood, Locate battery and remove battery terminals (Green)
then remove screw that holds the metal piece that bolts the battery down.
<p>2) Remove Battery tray by removing three bolts. One can be seen, two
others are in the area of the green circles. You will have to use the wrenches
because the sockets won't fit in the small space.
<p><a href="images/1.jpg"><img SRC="images/1s.jpg" HSPACE=5 width="320" height="240"></a>1<a href="images/1.jpg"><img SRC="images/2s.jpg" HSPACE=5 width="320" height="240"></a>2
<p>3) Remove engine roll dampener. First remove the two bolts shown in
green and then remove the bracket by removing three nuts shown in red.
You can't really see the bolts in the picture.
<p>4) The bottom end of the dampener is connected to another bracket which
is connected to the engine by two bolts, remove these two and remove the
dampener. These are a pain to get to but you have to do it to make things
easier when removing the accessory belts. The picture shows dampener assembly
and location of two bolts.
<p><a href="images/3.jpg"><img SRC="images/3.jpg" HSPACE=5 width="320" height="240"></a>3<a href="images/12.jpg"><img SRC="images/12s.jpg" HSPACE=5 width="320" height="240"></a>4
<p>5) Remove alternator (4rib) belt....Check the tension on the belt to
get a feel for how it should be when you put a new one in. Then loosen
pulley nut(green). Turn 5mm hex head (red) anti-clockwise to loosen the
belt. Turn it enough so that you can remove the belt.
<p>6) Remove pulley nut, washer and remove pulley. Hold the center of the
pulley by hand, give it a spin. It should spin freely with no (big) scratching/grinding
noises. If it is rough or tight, change bearings (probably easier to buy
a new pulley).
<p><a href="images/4.jpg"><img SRC="images/4.jpg" HSPACE=5 width="320" height="240"></a>5<img SRC="images/6.jpg" HSPACE=5 BORDER=2 width="320" height="240">6
<p>7) Remove pulley brackets by unscrewing three bolts. One bolt is long,
remember where it goes.
<p>8) If your changing the water pump, loosen (not remove) the 4 bolts
on the pulley, use a wrench (as on the picture) because sockets won't fit.
<p><a href="images/6.jpg"><img SRC="images/6s.jpg" HSPACE=5 width="320" height="240"></a>7<img SRC="images/7s.jpg" HSPACE=5 BORDER=2 width="320" height="240">8
<p>9) Loosen Water Pump/PSteering 3 rip belt pulley bolt. Yeah I know the
belts missing, I took the picture after I got the belt out (doesn't the
pump look brand new......it is) This step is only if you are changing the
water pump.
<p>10) Use 12" extension or use several extensions to make a 12" extensions
and put a 5mm hex head at the end of it.
<p><a href="images/73.jpg"><img SRC="images/73s.jpg" HSPACE=5 width="320" height="240"></a>9<img SRC="images/75.jpg" HSPACE=5 BORDER=2 width="320" height="240">10
<p>11) Loosen the Hex head on the tensioner by super extra long allen wrench
by turning it anti-clockwise (even though the tensioner goes backwards),
if the engine damper was still on, doing this step would be really tough.
Make the tensioner as loose as you can so you can remove the belt. Remove
pulley and repeat step <font color="#000000">(6). You do not have to remove
the bracket. Notice Crank Position Sensor Wire right next to the water
pump, you have to remove this later.</font>
<p><font color="#000000">12) Remove connectors(green) of the DIS module.
Notice my broken connector, its got much worse now, there's a crack in
the whole thing.</font>
<p><a href="images/74.jpg"><img SRC="images/74.jpg" HSPACE=5 width="320" height="240"></a>11<a href="images/8.jpg"><img SRC="images/8s.jpg" HSPACE=5 width="320" height="240"></a>12
<p>13) Remove shown section of intake manifold. Sorry, no picture of intake
manifold in one piece (see any engine pic for that). Remove two screws
on two hoses that connect the intake piece to the bigger intake manifold.
Then remove two bolts that connect that piece to the engine (green). Stuff
tissue in intake so nothing gets in (shown later).
<p>14) Jack up car with a good jack, use a jack stand too for safety, use
parking brake, put bricks behind the rear tires.
<p><a href="images/10.jpg"><img SRC="images/10s.jpg" HSPACE=2 width="320" height="240"></a>13<img SRC="images/16.jpg" HSPACE=2 BORDER=2 width="320" height="240">14
<p>15) Remove Passenger side front wheel well. To do this remove one bolt
(shown) and other screws on the border of wheel well. Do not remove Screw
shown marked with red<font color="#FF0000"> X.</font>
<p><font color="#000000">16) To remove the well fasteners remove middle
part (green)with pliers and then the plug should come of easily. Wrestle
with fender and remove it. Cover your face or be ready to eat dust.</font>
<p><a href="images/wheelscrew.jpg"><img SRC="images/wheelscrews.jpg" HSPACE=2 width="320" height="240"></a>15<a href="images/wheelscrew.jpg"><img SRC="images/wheelcovs.jpg" HSPACE=2 width="320" height="240"></a>16
<p><font color="#000000">17) Shown without wheel well, you can see the
flywheel (barely...not enough light). You can see the brake caliper on
the left.</font>
<p><font color="#000000">18) Now for the exciting part, removing the flywheel
bolt. Make sure DIS is disconnected step (12). Put 19mm impact socket on
"Craftsman Lifetime Warranty" wrench and place on crank bolt (shown). Place
it so the wrench rests on subframe. Attach battery to car with good jumper
cables or just place battery in the battery area and reconnect battery
cables. Make sure car is in NEUTRAL. Crank starter for less then 1/2 a
second. You will hear a clunk and the bolt is loose.</font>
<p><a href="images/13.jpg"><img SRC="images/11.jpg" HSPACE=2 width="320" height="240"></a>17<a href="images/13.jpg"><img SRC="images/13s.jpg" HSPACE=2 width="320" height="240"></a>18
<p><font color="#000000">19) In the box with the harmonic balancer puller
there will be several bolts - find the one which best fits the two holes
in the flywheel, then attach harmonic balancer and remove flywheel by turning
the center big bolt clockwise.</font>
<p><font color="#000000">20) Just an thought - place parts neatly, do not
loose them or you won't drive your SHO for at least a week or two.</font>
<p><a href="images/14.jpg"><img SRC="images/14s.jpg" HSPACE=2 width="320" height="240"></a>19<img SRC="images/15.jpg" width="320" height="240">20
<p>21) Place oil change pan under radiator, loosen radiator drain cock,
remove radiator cap, this procedure is outlined in the <a href="SHO3thermostatreplacement.html">replacing
the thermostat section</a> leave it to drain, it takes a while.
<p>22) Remove upper timing belt cover, remove bolts shown (green). Remember
where the different size bolts go.
<p><img SRC="images/17.jpg" HSPACE=2 BORDER=2 width="320" height="240">21<a href="images/18s.jpg"><img SRC="images/18s.jpg" HSPACE=2 width="320" height="240"></a>22
<p>23) Shown with timing cover off, observe cam pulleys and timing belt.(Kinda
Dark..Sorry)
<p><img SRC="images/19.jpg" HSPACE=2 BORDER=2 width="320" height="240">23
<p>24) Ok now if you do this part now, it will make life easier for the
installation of the new timing belt. We need to align the yellow marks
on the timing belt with the marks on the camshaft and crankshaft. The helms
manual says turn it by hand, considering that my weight is about 160 pounds
and it takes about 500 pounds to turn the darn crankshaft, I deemed this
physically impossible. Put the car into 5th gear, put the spare tire on
the car (if you feel energetic, use the real tire) and bolt it with one
bolt.
<p>25) Turn the tire clockwise until you see the yellow mark on the timing
belt align with the timing mark on the timing cover and the dot on the
camshaft pulley(green box). Make sure the KOA is on the top (green circle).
<p><a href="images/22.jpg"><img SRC="images/20.jpg" HSPACE=2 width="320" height="240"></a>24<a href="images/22.jpg"><img SRC="images/22s.jpg" width="320" height="240"></a>
<p>25) Watch the both camshafts, the yellow line should be aligned on both.
(Green boxes)
<blockquote>IMPORTANT NOTE - If somewhere before your front-end accessory
drive/belts/etc. are all put back together, you want to try to make sure
that you've got the timing right &amp; start up your car you MUST make
sure that you BOLT down the crossover to the engine, not just attach it
with the rubber cuffs, because the crossover must be grounded (via the
two bolts that bolt/support the crossover) in order for the engine to start.</blockquote>
26) Disconnect CPS(Crank Shaft Position sensor) connector, shown in (red)
in figure 39.
<p><a href="images/22a.jpg"><img SRC="images/22b.jpg" HSPACE=2 width="320" height="240"></a>25<img SRC="images/23.jpg" HSPACE=2 BORDER=2 width="320" height="240">27
<p>27) Remove lower timing belt cover - there are three bolts, one in the
center is extra long so make sure you know where it goes. Shown, center
cover with lower timing belt cover removed.
<p>28) Remove the center timing belt cover, one of the bolts are long,
so remember where it goes. After your remove the cover the CPS wire will
be attached to it, just pull out the rubber grommet (green)and the wire
should come out with it. If you are replacing the CPS, pull out the wire
out from under the intake manifold, you have to fiddle with it to get it
out. As you can see from the picture, there is a lot of dirt/oil/coolant
mix from my water pump leak it is real dirty.
<p><img SRC="images/25.jpg" HSPACE=2 BORDER=2 width="320" height="240">27<a href="images/26.jpg"><img SRC="images/26b.jpg" HSPACE=2 width="320" height="240"></a>28
<p>29) Center cover removed, look at all that gunk, Its a good idea to
clean out all the timing belt covers with soap and water, get rid of all
the oil and dirt on the inside.
<p>30) Picture with all the covers off., The wire in the picture goes to
the CPS.
<p><img SRC="images/27.jpg" HSPACE=2 BORDER=2 width="320" height="240">29<img SRC="images/28.jpg" HSPACE=2 BORDER=2 width="320" height="240">30
<p>31) Now to remove the timing belt, observe the timing belt tensioner,
use a socket (I think 13mm) and loosen the bolt.
<p>32) Then use an hex head and turn the pulley clockwise 180 degrees,
(it is spring loaded). Tighten the bolt to hold the pulley in place. Remove
timing belt. If you are just replacing the timing belt, stop here and go
to the part which talks about installing the timing belt.
<p><img SRC="images/29.jpg" HSPACE=2 BORDER=2 width="320" height="240">31<a href="images/30.jpg"><img SRC="images/30s.jpg" HSPACE=2 width="320" height="240"></a>32
<p>33) Now to remove the water pump, place oil change pan under vicinity
of water pump, because when you remove it, there is lot of coolant that
will come out.
<p>34) Using lock pliers, from the wheel well, loosen lower radiator hose
clamp, remove the hose from the water pump housing and watch out because
coolant will pour out.
<p>35) Using socket wrenches remove water pump and water pump housing from
the engine. If you remove the three big screws then water pump will come
out with the housing. The water pump can be removed from the housing later.
<p><a href="images/34.jpg"><img SRC="images/34s.jpg" HSPACE=2 width="320" height="240"></a>34<img SRC="images/31.jpg" HSPACE=2 BORDER=2 width="320" height="240">35
<p>36) Watch out for the two O-ring seals don't loose them, one will be
on the water pump housing and the other will remain on the pipe in the
engine. This picture shows location of both seals.
<p>37) Location of seal on engine. Look how dirty this is, I used brake
cleaner to clean all this out but I don't think you should. Try a damp
cloth with some water.
<p><a href="images/35.jpg"><img SRC="images/35s.jpg" HSPACE=2 width="320" height="240"></a>36<a href="images/36.jpg"><img SRC="images/36s.jpg" HSPACE=2 width="320" height="240"></a>37
<p>38) Use the harmonic balancer on the timing belt pulley. The screws
that come with the harmonic balancer probably won't fit in the crankshaft
pulley. So you have to use a medium sized screw from one of the timing
belt covers, these work perfectly.
<p>39) Once you get the timing belt pulley off, remove the Crank Position
sensor by removing two screws(red). CPS sensor shown (Green)
<p><a href="images/70.jpg"><img SRC="images/37.jpg" HSPACE=2 width="320" height="240"></a>38<a href="images/70.jpg"><img SRC="images/70.jpg" HSPACE=2 width="320" height="240"></a>39
<p>40) Shown, CPS and timing pulley out.
<p>41) Remove the Crank Oil seal by using a screwdriver to pry it out.
<p><img SRC="images/39.jpg" HSPACE=2 BORDER=2 width="320" height="240">40<img SRC="images/40a.jpg" HSPACE=2 BORDER=2 width="320" height="240">41
<p><font color="#000000">OK, everything has been removed, Clean the area
of all coolant, oil, dirt with general purpose cleaner.</font>
<p>
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